Assessing Your Cat’s Personality
When determining whether your cat is the type to jump from high windows, consider both your cat’s innate personality and previous experiences. Some cats are extremely curious and daring by nature. These cats may readily explore heights without fear. Other cats are much more cautious of unfamiliar situations like this, especially if they’ve had a frightening fall in the past.
Age and energy level play a role as well. Kittenhood and adolescence are prime times for mishaps, as young cats are especially active and lack full coordination. Hyperactive adult cats or those prone to zoomies may also be at higher risk for falls. Older cats tend to become more docile and stay closer to ground level. Observe your individual cat’s tendencies to get a sense of their risk profile.
Overall, don’t assume that just because a cat has access to an open window that they will jump. Cats often display good judgement, but certain personalities, ages and situations make accidents more likely.
Sources:
- https://www.preventivevet.com/pets/preventing-your-cat-from-falling-out-the-window
- https://www.blog.barkbuildings.com/post/five-tips-for-apartment-window-safety-for-cats
Securing Windows
There are several options for securing windows to prevent cats from jumping out. Some common types of window locks and guards include:
- Sliding window locks – These can be installed on horizontal and vertical sliding windows to limit how far the window can open. Look for vinyl window locks if you have vinyl frames. Sliding window locks help prevent cats from pushing the window open wider.
- Latches – Simple hook and eye latches can be installed to keep windows from opening more than a few inches. Adjustable latches allow you to control the opening size.
- Pet screens – Sturdy pet screens attach to the window frame to keep cats from getting through. They allow air flow while preventing escapes.
- Permanent window restrictors – These devices limit how far a window can open permanently. Restrictors like the Jackloc replace the existing window hardware.
When installing any window locks, carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure the device is securely mounted and allows for emergency egress if needed. Test the lock to ensure it functions properly and prevents the window from opening too far.
It’s also important to limit access to window sills inside your home. Keep curtains closed so cats aren’t tempted to jump up. Remove chairs, shelves, or other objects cats could use to leap onto the sills. Apply double sided sticky tape to sills when windows are open to deter standing or climbing.
Training Your Cat
One of the best ways to keep your cat from jumping out of windows is by training them to avoid windows and stay away from edges. This involves redirecting them from windows and reinforcing desired behaviors.
Start by identifying triggers that cause your cat to jump on windowsills. Things like birds, squirrels, and other outdoor stimuli can catch their attention. When you see them getting fixated on something outside, interrupt the behavior by calling their name, offering a treat, or directing them to a toy. Redirect them to a cat tree, cat shelf, or other approved area. Reward them with praise, pets, and treats when they move away from the window.
You can also place shelving, cat trees, and perches near windows to give them approved places to hang out. Make these spaces enriching by adding toys, catnip, and treats. The more enriching options they have, the less they may feel compelled to sit in windows.
Additionally, use positive reinforcement to teach them to avoid windows. When they walk by without jumping up, reward them. You can also place treats on the floor to lure them away. Through consistency, they will learn windows are off-limits.
Training works best when you offer better alternatives. Create new play and relaxation spaces using cat trees, shelving, and perches. Rotate toys to keep things interesting. Food puzzles and treat dispensers also provide mental stimulation. Meeting their needs in safer areas makes them less inclined to sit in windows.
Be patient and persistent with training. It can take time to break old habits. But by making windows unrewarding and offering better options, you can teach them to avoid window edges.
Providing Enrichment
Providing enrichment for your cat is an important way to satisfy their natural instincts to perch up high, survey their territory, and hunt. This can help curb any desire to jump out windows and keeps them stimulated indoors. Some great options include:
Cat trees or perches placed near windows allow cats to satisfy their desire to perch up high and watch the world outside. Make sure they are sturdy and secure. Cats can better fulfill their natural instincts and curiosity by having access to views outdoors (source).
Interactive toys that encourage pouncing, chasing, and hunting help provide mental and physical stimulation. Rotate different toys to keep your cat engaged. Food puzzle toys can also keep cats mentally stimulated (source).
An outdoor enclosure or catio allows cats to experience fresh air and sunshine safely. Make sure the enclosure has a secure top and is fully enclosed so cats cannot escape. Supervise any time cats have outdoor access (source).
Managing When You’re Away
When you need to be away from home for an extended period, it’s important to make arrangements to keep your cat safe and prevent escapes. You have two main options for cat care when traveling: boarding your cat or hiring a pet sitter.
Boarding your cat at a kennel or vet’s office ensures 24/7 supervision and care. Make sure to choose a facility with experience caring for cats, separate cat boarding areas, and attentive staff. Ask about their safety precautions to prevent escapes. Some even offer webcam access so you can check on your cat while away. The drawback is your cat may feel stressed in an unfamiliar place.
Hiring a pet sitter to care for your cat at home avoids disrupting your cat’s normal routine and environment. Ask potential sitters about their cat care experience, policies if your cat escapes, and how they prevent escapes when entering/exiting. Consider having the sitter stay at your home overnight rather than just dropping in. The risk is less constant supervision than at a boarding facility.[1]
If boarding or pet sitting isn’t an option, contain your cat to a safe room like a bathroom or spare bedroom while you’re gone. Ensure the room is fully cat-proofed with no potential escape routes. Leave ample food, water, litter, toys, scratching posts, and a comfortable place to sleep. Also be sure to hire someone to check on your cat daily.
Signs of Stress
Cats exhibit both behavioral and physical symptoms when they are feeling stressed. Some common signs of stress in cats include:
Excessive vocalization – Your cat may meow, yowl, hiss, or growl more than usual when they are stressed. This excessive meowing or crying can occur at random times or be triggered by certain events that worry your cat.[1]
Aggression – A stressed cat may act out with aggressive behaviors like biting, scratching, or attacking people or other pets. This is your cat’s way of expressing their discomfort with the situation.[2]
Inappropriate elimination – When stressed, some cats may start urinating or defecating outside of their litter box. House soiling is a common reaction to stressors like changes in their environment or routine.[3]
High-Rise Safety
Living in a high-rise building with a cat comes with some unique safety considerations. One of the biggest risks is high-rise syndrome, where cats fall or jump from heights and sustain severe injuries.[1]
To keep your cat safe in a high-rise:
- Install balcony enclosures or catios so your cat can enjoy fresh air without the risk of falling. Look for sturdy enclosures made of materials like wood, metal, or plastic lattice that your cat cannot break through or climb over.
- Train your cat to walk comfortably on a leash and harness so you can supervise time spent on balconies. Let them get used to the harness indoors first before going outside.
- Take precautions to prevent door dashing, like keeping doors closed and installing screens. You may also consider a high-tech smart door that only unlocks with a chip in your cat’s collar.
- Keep windows tightly closed or install window screens to deter cats from jumping up. Choose heavy-duty window screens designed for cats.
With some planning and training, you can help prevent falls and let your cat safely enjoy high-rise living.
Kitten Proofing
Kittens are especially prone to jumping and climbing in precarious places before they gain full coordination and awareness of their surroundings. It’s important to limit their access to potential dangers like open windows. You can kitten proof your home by:
- Using window guards or screens to limit window access.
- Providing appropriate alternative climbing spaces like cat trees, shelves, and perches.
- Keeping curtains closed so kittens aren’t tempted to climb up to explore.
- Putting away any furniture a kitten could potentially climb up to and fall from.
- Storing harmful or fragile objects until kittens grow out of the chewing and climbing phase.
- Monitoring their activity and properly training and redirecting any unwanted behaviors.
By taking preventative safety measures and providing acceptable outlets for normal cat behaviors, you can help ensure your kitten develops good habits and stays safe.
Special Needs Cats
Cats with special needs like those that are blind, deaf or elderly require some extra precautions when it comes to window safety. Blind cats especially depend heavily on their other senses and familiar surroundings to get around safely. Rearranging furniture or leaving windows open can totally throw off their spatial awareness.
For blind cats, keep furniture in consistent places and close windows when you’re not around to supervise. You can also install soft nets or mesh screens on windows and balconies to allow ventilation but prevent access (Flat cats window protection for Cats – Flat Cats). Deaf cats often startle easily so prevent access to dangers like open windows that they may not hear people approaching. Baby gates or screens can help block off access.
Elderly cats tend to become disoriented more easily. Keeping windows securely closed will prevent them from accidentally falling out. Providing ramps and limiting access to high perches and windowsills will also help older cats safely navigate your home.
Every cat has unique needs. Paying attention to your special needs cat’s habits and making adjustments will help keep them safe and comfortable. Don’t hesitate to seek vet advice on managing your cat’s unique condition.
When to Seek Help
Even with precautions, some cats may still show concerning behaviors like escaping out windows. In these cases, it’s important to seek professional help. Here are some options:
- Professional trainers can assess your cat’s behavior and develop customized plans to address window safety.
- Veterinary behaviorists are experienced in medication and behavior modification for anxiety and other disorders. They can determine if medication may help.
- Anti-anxiety medication, prescribed by a vet, can reduce stress and make cats less likely to try to escape.
The earlier you seek help, the more effectively these experts can resolve window safety issues. Don’t hesitate to ask for support if your cat keeps trying to go out windows despite your best efforts. With patience and professional guidance, it is often possible to train cats not to jump from windows.