Should I Get My Cat’s Claws Trimmed?
The topic of trimming a cat’s claws is an important one for any cat owner. Cat claws grow continuously and need regular maintenance to keep them healthy. Without proper claw care, cats can develop issues like ingrown nails, cracked claws, and overgrown claws that impair their normal functions. Claw trimming promotes good hygiene and prevents claws from unintentionally snagging on clothes, furniture, and skin. It’s also essential for indoor-only cats that lack sufficient opportunities to wear down their claws naturally. This article provides an overview of cat claw anatomy, the benefits and risks of trimming, guidance on technique and frequency, signs it’s time for a trim, and when to seek a vet’s assistance.
Anatomy of Cat Claws
Cats have claws located at the end of each toe. Cat claws are made up of layers of a tough protein called keratin that continuously grows, similar to human fingernails. The outer layer is the claw sheath, while the middle section forms the claw itself. Underneath is the quick, which contains nerves and blood vessels that supply nutrients for growth (Source).
As new layers of keratin form, the claw gradually extends outward. The older outer layers eventually fall off or are shed through scratching. Cats also have a dewclaw on each front leg that does not come in contact with the ground and does not shed (Source).
Front and back claws differ somewhat in size and shape. Front claws are generally sharper and more curved, useful for capturing prey. Back claws are straighter and more blade-like, providing traction and acting as brakes when running and climbing (Source).
Benefits of Claw Care
Keeping your cat’s claws trimmed provides some important benefits for both you and your feline companion.
Regularly trimming your cat’s sharp claws helps prevent injuries from accidental scratches to you, children, other pets, or even furniture and carpet. Trimming just the very sharp tips blunts claws so they do less damage if your cat playfully bats or involuntarily digs in during petting or snuggling. According to the ASPCA, trimmed claws are less likely to become snagged and painfully ripped out.
Claw care also reduces destruction and damage to household items. Feline claws are incredibly sharp and built for climbing, scratching, hunting, and protection. When cats scratch, shred, and claw at furniture, carpets, drapes, screens, and woodwork, they can quickly ruin these belongings. Trimming claws curbs these destructive behaviors.
Finally, regular trimming promotes proper claw function and health in cats. As layers of the claw sheath peel off, trimmed claws stay sharp and aligned. Neglected overgrown claws can grow into odd shapes or curve into the paw pads. This can inhibit natural scratching behaviors and lead to painful ingrown claws. Vets also warn that untrimmed claws allow dirt and debris to get trapped underneath, raising infection risks. With routine trims, claws remain clean, aligned, and fully functional.
References:
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/claw-care-cats
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cats-claw#TOC_TITLE_HDR_2
Potential Risks
While routine claw trimming is safe for most cats if done properly, there are some potential risks to be aware of:
Pain or injury if done improperly – Clipping too close to the quick, the pink part inside the claw with nerves and blood vessels, can cause bleeding and pain. Going too short can also expose the quick and make it prone to infection (source).
Introduces infection risk – An open wound from hitting the quick can allow bacteria inside the nail bed leading to infection, especially in senior cats or those with compromised immune systems (source).
May damage quick and cause bleeding – Cutting too close can sever the quick, causing bleeding and discomfort. This may make the cat resistant to future claw trims.
Overall, being careful, using proper technique, and avoiding the quick can help minimize risks when trimming your cat’s claws. Consult your veterinarian if unsure of proper methods.
Trimming vs. Declawing
Declawing cats is an inhumane practice that should never be done. Declawing involves amputating the last bone in each toe, which causes severe pain and can lead to long-term physical and psychological problems for cats (Why Not To Declaw & Alternatives To Doing So).
In contrast, simply trimming a cat’s claws is a much more humane alternative. Trimming only involves clipping off the sharp tips of a cat’s claws, which is painless for them. It does not remove any bones or prevent cats from exhibiting natural scratching behaviors. Regularly trimming claws can prevent injury and damage to household items (Is trimming cat’s nails the same as declawing?).
Therefore, declawing should never be performed since it is unnecessary and inhumane. Trimming a cat’s claws regularly is a simple, harmless procedure that is a much better alternative.
When to Trim
It’s recommended to start trimming your kitten’s claws at around 3 months old so they get used to the process early on. Start with gentle handling and short trimming sessions to make it a positive experience. Kittens’ claws grow quickly since they’re actively exploring, playing, and sharpening through scratching. Aim to trim soft kitten claws every 1-2 weeks.
For adult cats, regular trimming every 2-4 weeks is ideal. Monitor your cat’s claws, and if they start getting overgrown, damaged or curved, it’s definitely time for a trim. Long or damaged claws can get snagged on objects and be painful. Cats that go outdoors may need more frequent trims since their claws get worn down naturally on various surfaces. Indoor cats rely solely on scratching posts and human trimming for claw maintenance.
See to overgrown or cracked claws right away. Letting them go too long can cause issues for your cat down the line. Establishing a regular trimming routine suited to your cat’s needs is the best way to stay on top of their claw care.
How to Trim Cat Claws Properly
Trimming your cat’s claws properly takes some practice and patience, but following these step-by-step instructions can help make it a smooth process for both you and your cat:
- Have styptic powder or cornstarch on hand to stop bleeding if you cut the quick.
- Set your cat up for success by trimming when he/she is relaxed or even sleepy.
- Gently press on the pads of the paws to extend the claws.
- Use sharp trimmers designed for cat claws to avoid splintering.
- Cut the sharp tip of the claw off at a slight angle, taking care not to cut into the pink quick.
- Give your cat praise and treats during the process to build positive associations.
- Handle your cat gently and avoid restraint to reduce stress.
It’s also recommended to introduce a scratching post so your cat can maintain his claws between trims. Provide multiple scratching posts around your home and reward your cat with treats when he uses them to encourage appropriate scratching behavior.
By staying calm, going slow, and making trimming a positive experience, you can maintain your cat’s claws without stress.
Signs Claws Need Trimming
There are some telltale signs that indicate it’s time to trim your cat’s claws. Here are the main things to look out for:
Catching on fabrics: If you notice your cat’s claws getting caught on carpets, blankets, furniture fabric, or your clothes, the claws have likely gotten too long. The hooked ends easily snag on textured materials.1
Clicking on floors: When your cat’s claws are in need of a trim, you may hear them clicking or tapping on hard floor surfaces as they walk around. The nails essentially become little hammers hitting the floor.2
Pain or lameness: Overgrown claws can actually curve back into the paw pads or toes, causing pain and difficulty walking. Watch for any signs of lameness or tenderness in the paws.3
Overgrown curling: Claws that curl all the way underneath the paw or double-back are too long. Healthy clipped claws should protrude just slightly beyond the fur.2
Splintering: Look out for cracking, peeling, splitting, or splintering of the claw sheath. This can indicate a mineral deficiency but also that the outer sheath has gotten too long.3
When to See a Vet
In most cases, minor claw injuries can be treated at home. However, it’s important to contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following:
- Damaged quick – The quick is the pinkish area inside the claw that contains nerves and blood vessels. If it’s cut too short, it can bleed profusely and be very painful for your cat. Prolonged bleeding, Lameness, or signs of pain warrant a vet visit. Your vet can cauterize the wound and provide pain management if needed (VCA Hospitals).
- Bleeding that won’t stop – Apply direct pressure with a clean towel or cloth for 5-10 minutes. If bleeding continues, take your cat to the vet right away. Uncontrolled bleeding can lead to anemia.
- Infection – Signs include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odor around the nail. See your vet promptly to get antibiotics and have the wound properly cleaned (WebMD).
- Embedded debris – If dirt, gravel, wood splinters or other material gets wedged under the nail, it can cause pain and infection. Your vet will need to remove it.
- Severe overgrowth – Very long curled claws that are embedded into the paw pads or growing into the skin require sedation for safe trimming. Let your vet handle these to avoid pain and injury.
Veterinary care ensures proper treatment for claw injuries and reduces the risk of ongoing complications. Don’t hesitate to call your vet if your cat experiences any abnormal nail or paw issues after claw trimming.
Conclusion
In summary, regular claw trimming is an essential part of caring for a cat’s health and wellbeing. Claws that are too long can lead to injury, pain, and other issues. By trimming your cat’s claws every 2-3 weeks, you can help prevent problems and keep your cat comfortable. Proper technique is important, including using sharp trimmers, cutting parallel to the claw, and avoiding the quick. With some patience and positive reinforcement, regular claw care can become a bonding routine for both you and your cat. While declawing may seem like an easy solution, it is inhumane and can cause lifelong problems. Overall, responsible cat parents should make the effort to trim claws regularly. By doing so, you promote your cat’s health and happiness.
