High rise living poses a significant risk for pet cats. Studies show that cats falling from heights as low as 2 stories can suffer severe injuries or even death (https://www.amcny.org/pet_health_library/high-rise-syndrome-in-cats/). This is known as high-rise syndrome. When cats fall from tall buildings, they can reach high velocities and the landing impact causes injuries like broken bones, bruised lungs, ruptured bladders, and more. Even falls that are non-fatal can result in costly veterinary bills to treat the injuries. High rise windows are a major culprit, as cats can accidentally fall through open windows or improperly screened windows. With more and more people living in high rises and adopting cats, it’s important for owners to properly cat proof their windows. This article will explore the main methods for preventing high rise falls and keeping cats safe.
Child Safety Locks
One of the most effective ways to prevent falls from high rise windows is to install child safety locks that limit how far windows can open. Child safety locks come in various types like thumbscrews, pins, and latches that can be installed on the windowsill or track to restrict the window opening to just a few inches (Ideal Security Bk111 Window Security Bar with Child-Proof Lock, n.d.). This prevents children from being able to open the windows wide enough to squeeze through and fall out. Child safety locks are usually easy to install using either adhesive or screws, and don’t require any special tools or expertise. Just be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions closely. It’s recommended to install child safety locks on every window a child can reach.
Window Screens
Standard window screens are designed to keep insects out, not cats in. Many cats can easily push regular window screens out of place, especially if the screen is not securely installed or maintained properly (source: https://www.rover.com/blog/cat-proof-window-screens/). Metal or heavy-duty pet-proof screens are more durable options. Pet screen mesh is thicker and reinforced to prevent pets from tearing through the material (source: https://www.quora.com/Do-window-screens-prevent-cats-from-jumping-out-of-the-window). Sturdy frames that firmly attach to the window frame are also important. Regular inspection and repair of any loose edges or holes can help strengthen screens against cat damage. Additionally, consider safety screens that cannot be pushed out and remain fixed in the window frame. With secure installation and robust materials, heavy-duty pet screens can significantly deter cats from escaping out windows.
Netting
Installing high-quality netting around balconies and windows is an effective way to prevent cats from falling or jumping off heights. Netting comes in a variety of materials like nylon, steel, and aluminum. The netting can be invisibly mounted to the sides of balconies or windows to securely contain cats (source).
The main benefits of netting are that it provides a physical barrier that is strong enough to prevent cats from breaking through. Properly installed netting can be nearly invisible, maintaining your view. It also allows air flow. Many cat netting solutions are designed for durability and UV-resistance.
Potential downsides are that netting will require professional installation, which can be more expensive than DIY options. Visibility and aesthetics may still be affected depending on the type of netting used. Cats that try to climb the netting could also get their claws stuck. Regular inspection and maintenance is required to check for damage (source).
Balcony Enclosures
One of the most effective ways to cat-proof high rise windows and balconies is to fully enclose the balcony area. This prevents cats from being able to access the balcony at all. There are a few options for enclosing a balcony:
Pre-designed enclosure kits like those offered by Habitat Haven make it easy to create a fully-enclosed “catio” that attaches right to your balcony. The enclosures use strong steel frames and high-quality netting to create a safe outdoor space for cats. The netting has small holes that cats can’t fit their paws through or climb.
For a custom DIY option, you can enclose your balcony with products like the cat proof balcony mesh from ProtectaPet. This flexible netting can be configured to completely enclose a balcony area on all sides including the top. Make sure to securely fasten the netting to prevent any loose areas a clever cat could exploit. Avoid any gaps along the floor or corners of the enclosure.
Completely enclosing a balcony creates a safe cat playground and also keeps cats from being able to access the balcony railings or windows. It’s one of the most effective ways to deter cats from unsafe balconies in high rise buildings.
Training
One of the best ways to keep cats safe is through training. According to discussions on Reddit, you can train cats to avoid balconies and windows by making these areas seem unstable and unsafe to climb on. For example, adding decorations or materials that add visual bulkiness can deter cats from jumping up. The key is making balconies and windows seem too risky and flimsy for your cat.
You can also train cats by providing plenty of stimulating activities and distractions inside the home, so they are less inclined to be curious about the outside. Engage their natural instincts to scratch, climb, and play indoors. Set up cat trees, scratching posts, and toys inside to keep them occupied. Provide positive reinforcement with treats when they use the appropriate indoor areas. With time and effort, it is possible to train most cats to avoid problematic areas like balconies and windows.
For more on training cats to avoid balconies, see this discussion on Reddit: Any way/training to do that will stop cats from jumping on …
Distractions
One simple way to help keep cats safe near windows is providing distractions like cat trees, toys and scratching posts near the windows. Cats are drawn to look out windows at birds, squirrels and other wildlife. Having cat trees and other distractions near the windows gives them a safe place to view their outdoor interests. According to Cat proofing windows for pet safety, “Placing cat trees and scratching posts on either side of windows trains cats to view outdoor scenery from their perches instead of on the sills.”
The goal is to make the cat tree and toys more appealing than the windows themselves. CATS recommends placing a cat tree right next to windows so they have a dedicated spot to view the outdoors safely. You can place toys, treats or catnip on the perches to further encourage them to use the cat tree instead of sitting precariously on the ledge.
Providing proper distractions can satisfy a cat’s curiosity and prevent dangerous window falls.
Window Film
One effective solution for cat-proofing high rise windows is to install anti-fall window films. As explained on the Scalasol website, anti-scratch window films are designed to prevent cats and other pets from falling out of windows. The clear, adhesive films can be applied to existing glass windows and act as a protective barrier for curious cats. According to Scalasol, the films absorb impact from scratches and paw swipes, reducing the risk of glass breakage. This helps prevent catastrophic falls. The films come in various grades, with premium films offering increased strength and durability. When installed properly, anti-fall window films offer pet owners peace of mind, knowing their feline friends have an extra layer of protection from accidental tumbles.
Monitoring
When windows are open, it is important to closely monitor your cats to ensure they do not try to jump through the screens or netting. Even with protective window covers in place, curious cats may still be tempted to explore and accidentally fall. You should always supervise your cats anytime windows are open. Consider closing unattended rooms that have open windows if you cannot watch your cats at all times.
Pay particular attention when windows are opened for the first time in a season, as the sights and sounds outside can overly excite cats. Keep cats away from open windows until they learn windows are not for climbing out. One suggestion is to place furniture or cat trees in front of windows so cats have an acceptable place to perch and watch the outdoors safely.
You know your cat’s personality best. Monitor cats that have a history of trying to dart outside or climb on screens. Kittens and older cats may also need closer supervision. Stay vigilant and do not leave cats unmonitored near open windows.
With proper window protections and attentive monitoring by pet parents, cats can safely enjoy fresh air from open windows without putting themselves in danger. Always make safety the priority.
Conclusion
In conclusion, child safety should always be the number one priority for parents and guardians of young children in high rise buildings. There are several effective strategies to help prevent falls from windows and balconies, including child safety locks, window screens, netting, balcony enclosures, training, distractions, window film, and monitoring.
By taking the proper precautions, parents can dramatically reduce the risks of window and balcony falls. It is absolutely crucial to childproof these areas, as a fall from heights can easily be fatal for a young child. Do not let a preventable accident put your child in harm’s way. Be proactive, be diligent, and be safe.
The strategies discussed in this article, when used together, can effectively childproof high rise windows and balconies. Your child’s safety depends on it. Do not cut corners or try to save money at the expense of safety. Stay focused on keeping your child protected at all times.