Introduction
Cats are beloved pets in many households, but some pregnant women may have concerns about cat ownership during pregnancy. This article explores the potential health risks cats can pose to pregnant women, especially during the third trimester, as well as the benefits of cat companionship. We outline precautions pregnant women can take to avoid toxoplasmosis infection from cats and ways to prepare cats for a new baby’s arrival.
Key sections covered include health risks like allergies, stress, and toxoplasmosis; benefits of cat ownership during pregnancy; preparing your cat for baby; caring for your cat after birth; and when rehoming a cat may be necessary.
Health Risks of Cats During Pregnancy
One of the main health risks associated with cats during pregnancy is toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii that can be found in cat feces (CDC). If a pregnant woman becomes infected with toxoplasmosis, it can be passed to the developing baby and potentially lead to serious health problems like brain and eye damage. However, it’s important to note that the likelihood of transmission from household cats is very low, especially for indoor cats that don’t hunt (ACOG).
There are several ways pregnant women can prevent toxoplasmosis transmission from cats:
- Avoid emptying litter boxes and have someone else do it instead
- Wear gloves when gardening to avoid contact with outdoor soil that may be contaminated
- Thoroughly wash hands after touching cats, dealing with litter boxes, or gardening
- Avoid feeding cats raw meat, which may harbor the parasite
By taking simple precautions, pregnant women can safely share their home with cats while minimizing any risks of toxoplasmosis infection.
Allergies and Asthma
Some pregnant women may experience new or worsening cat allergies and asthma symptoms from exposure to cats. Cat allergens like Fel d 1 protein can trigger an allergic reaction and asthma flare-ups in susceptible individuals (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3251799/). One study found increased asthma risk from cat exposure mainly in high-risk groups like children of asthmatic or allergic parents (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22235226/).
To reduce allergen exposure for pregnant women with cat allergies:
- Keep cats out of the bedroom and limit their access to other rooms.
- Vacuum frequently using a HEPA filter vacuum.
- Wash hands after handling cats and avoid touching your face.
- Consider medications like nasal sprays to control allergy symptoms.
- Use an air purifier with a HEPA filter.
- Brush cats regularly to reduce loose fur and dander.
It’s important for pregnant women with asthma to keep symptoms under control. Follow your asthma action plan and talk to your doctor about adjusting medications if needed (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/cats-and-asthma). Controlling allergy triggers can help keep asthma flare-ups at bay.
Stress and Anxiety
Cats can provide emotional support and comfort during pregnancy. Studies have found pet ownership, especially dog ownership, is associated with reduced risk of mental health problems like postpartum depression and psychological distress in new mothers (Matsumura, 2022). While the research focused on dogs, cats can also act as emotional support animals and provide similar mental health benefits.
The companionship and unconditional love from a pet cat can help reduce anxiety and feelings of isolation during pregnancy. Having a cat to care for can also give mothers-to-be a sense of purpose and responsibility. The rhythmic motions of petting a cat have even been shown to lower blood pressure and promote relaxation. Overall, cat ownership can provide much-needed stress relief and comfort throughout pregnancy.
However, it’s important for pregnant women to avoid over-relying on their cat for emotional support. Seeking professional mental health care and support from loved ones is still recommended to prevent and treat conditions like depression and anxiety. But having a feline companion can certainly enhance a pregnant woman’s overall emotional wellbeing.
Physical Hazards
Pregnant women need to be aware of some physical hazards that cats can present during the third trimester. Scratches, bites, and falls are risks to avoid.
A cat may become more anxious or territorial when your pregnancy progresses and your belly grows larger. This source notes that some cats become more clingy during pregnancy, while others withdraw or act out aggressively. Hormonal changes or the sounds and movements of the fetus can stress some cats. A cat may bite or scratch due to feeling threatened. Keep cats indoors and be careful when interacting with them.
Litter boxes also pose hygiene risks. Clean the litter box daily since cat feces can contain toxoplasmosis. Wear gloves when cleaning and wash hands afterward. The CDC recommends avoiding all contact with litter boxes near the end of pregnancy when risk of transmission is highest.
To reduce hazards, keep cats confined indoors, install baby gates to limit access, trim nails regularly, and consider rehoming overly anxious or aggressive cats. With some precautions, most cat owners can continue living with feline companions during their third trimester.
Benefits of Cat Ownership
Despite some of the risks, there are important benefits to keeping a cat during pregnancy. Cats can provide companionship, comfort, and emotional support during this transition period in a woman’s life. Studies show pet ownership during pregnancy is linked to reduced risks of depression, anxiety, and anhedonia (loss of pleasure or interest) in the postpartum period (Matsumura et al., 2022).
Having a pet cat gives pregnant women responsibility and a sense of routine when caring for the animal. Making sure the cat is fed, cleaned, and played with provides purpose. Cats can also alleviate stress through their comforting presence and calming purring. The companionship of a treasured pet can make pregnancy feel less lonely.
Overall, cats offer social support and mood improvement during pregnancy. As long as proper precautions are taken regarding litter boxes, illnesses, and physical safety, the benefits of cat ownership often outweigh the small risks.
Preparing Your Cat for Baby
As your due date approaches, it’s important to start acclimating your cat to the major changes coming with a new baby. One key way to prepare your cat is to slowly introduce baby items and sounds into their environment. For example, set up the crib, stroller, swing, and other big gear in spare rooms and let your cat investigate on their own terms. Play recordings of baby sounds like crying so your cat gets used to the noises. You can also rub a baby doll or blanket on your skin to pick up your scent, then let your cat smell it. This associate your scent with the new smell of baby. Just be sure to give your cat ample affection and dedicated play time so they don’t get jealous
You should also create safe spaces just for your cat, like a cat tree, scratching post, and hiding spots around the house. Make sure your cat has places to perch up high so they can observe all the action from afar. Having escape routes and territory that is just theirs will ease the transition once baby arrives. Keep your cat’s food, water, litter box, and sleeping areas away from high traffic zones. Cats crave routine, so stick to regular feeding times and schedules as much as possible.
Citations:
ASPCA – Cats and Babies
Cats Protection – Caring for your pregnant cat
Caring for Cat After Birth
After your cat gives birth, she will need some adjustments to her care schedule as she recovers and cares for her kittens. It’s important to provide her with adequate nutrition, hydration, rest, and attention during this period.
Feed your cat more frequently, offering smaller meals of high-quality kitten food or puppy food which has higher calories and nutrients. Make sure she has constant access to fresh, clean water. Allow her to rest and limit disturbances to the nesting area, but check on her and the kittens regularly to ensure their health and safety.
Your cat may feel jealous and neglected with the new kittens requiring so much care and attention. Make an effort to pet, brush, and play with your cat separately from the kittens each day. Give her solo lap time and treats. This will help her feel loved while allowing the kittens to bond with each other.
Keep litter boxes clean and watch for postpartum health issues like infections or mastitis. Take the mother cat to the vet within a couple days of birth for a postnatal checkup. With some adjustments and attentive care, you can keep both momma cat and kittens content.
Sources:
https://www.thesprucepets.com/post-natal-cat-care-555416
https://www.myfurries.com/blog/how-to-care-for-a-cat-and-her-kittens-after-giving-birth/
When to Rehome a Cat
In some cases, rehoming a cat during pregnancy may be necessary. The two most common reasons are severe allergies or aggression from the cat, and being unable to provide proper care.
If you develop severe allergies or asthma symptoms from your cat during pregnancy, rehoming may be the best option for your health. Exposure to allergens can exacerbate asthma and cause complications during pregnancy. Try to find a friend, family member, or rescue organization that can take your cat temporarily or permanently if allergies become unmanageable (source).
Cats can also become more territorial and aggressive during pregnancy and after childbirth. If your cat is harming you or seems distressed, rehoming to a quieter environment may be better for both of you. Work with a vet or rescue group to find the ideal home for an aggressive cat.
Finally, rehoming may be necessary if you cannot properly care for your cat during or after pregnancy. Cats require time, attention, litter box cleaning, exercise, and veterinary care. If pregnancy complications or a newborn make it impossible to meet your cat’s needs, it may be kindest to rehome your cat temporarily or permanently (source). This should be a last resort, but your and your cat’s wellbeing should come first.
Conclusion
In summary, while cats can pose some risks during pregnancy, the benefits of cat companionship often outweigh the risks for most pregnant women. The key is taking precautions to minimize any dangers.
To safely keep your cat during pregnancy:
- Avoid changing litter boxes and have someone else do it. Wear gloves and a mask if you must clean the litter.
- Don’t allow cats into the nursery so they can’t jump in the crib. Keep nursery doors closed.
- Vacuum and dust regularly to minimize dander, hair, and allergens.
- See your doctor if you experience asthma or allergies to determine if medication or rehoming is needed.
- Give cats appropriate spaces and activities to reduce stress.
- Trim nails and watch for biting or scratching.
- Make sure cats are up to date on vet checks and vaccinations.
While each woman’s situation is different, in most cases cats can remain happy members of the household throughout pregnancy. With some adjustments and precautions, moms-to-be and feline friends can safely and enjoyably navigate this transition together.