Introduction
Cats are one of the most popular pet choices in the United States. According to the 2021-2022 National Pet Owners Survey, an estimated 69 million U.S. households own at least one cat. With so many house cats around, one of the most common questions owners ask is – what breed is my cat? While many cats are mixed breeds of uncertain ancestry, there are several pedigreed breeds that rank among the most popular and numerous.
For this article, we will focus on house cats, defined as domesticated cats that live indoors as pets. We’ll highlight the top five most common pedigreed cat breeds found in American homes, along with some other popular breeds to be aware of. Understanding the general characteristics and needs of different breeds can help cat owners better care for their feline friends. It also provides useful background for those looking to adopt a new house cat.
From the social Siamese to the fluffy Maine Coon, read on to learn more about the cats that share our homes!
Domestic Shorthair
The Domestic Shorthair is the most common house cat breed in the United States. Often referred to as simply a “domestic cat”, the Domestic Shorthair has a mixed ancestry and is not part of any recognized cat breed. They are medium-sized cats with short, dense coats that come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Domestic Shorthairs likely descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers. Over time they interbred with other cats and evolved into the hearty, adaptable breed we know today. With no selective breeding, Domestic Shorthairs vary greatly in appearance and do not have a standard look.
Despite their diverse origins, Domestic Shorthairs tend to share some common personality traits. They are typically friendly, social, playful and affectionate cats that enjoy human interaction. They get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. With moderate activity needs, they adapt well to apartment living but need daily play and exercise.
In terms of appearance, Domestic Shorthairs have medium-sized bodies and short fur that lies close to the body. Coat colors include solid blacks, browns, grays, oranges, and whites, as well as tabby stripes, spots, patches, and more. Eye color can range from gold and green to blue and odd. Lifespan averages 12-14 years.
#2 – Siamese
The Siamese is one of the oldest and most popular cat breeds. Known for their distinct coloring and striking blue eyes, Siamese cats have been prized for centuries. Some key facts about this breed:
Originating from Thailand (formerly known as Siam), Siamese cats were first documented in the 14th century. They became popular pets of royalty and were first exported to Britain and North America in the late 19th century (1). Today they are one of the most recognized cat breeds worldwide.
Siamese tend to be very affectionate, vocal, and demanding of human interaction. They form strong bonds with their owners. Siamese are extremely playful, energetic, and intelligent. They often enjoy playing fetch and learning tricks. Their curiosity and cleverness means they can get into mischief if not provided proper stimulation.
The Siamese has a sleek, tubular body shape on long slender legs. Their coat is short, fine, and glossy. Siamese are known for their characteristic “points” – the face, ears, legs, and tail which have darker coloration contrasting with a light cream body. Traditional Siamese points are seal brown, but other point colors like chocolate, blue, and lilac emerged later (2). Siamese have striking bright blue almond-shaped eyes.
(1) https://www.thesprucepets.com/facts-about-siamese-cats-4173491
(2) https://www.purina.co.uk/find-a-pet/cat-breeds/siamese
#3 – Maine Coon
The Maine Coon is one of the most popular cat breeds in the United States. Known for their large size, distinctive features, and wonderful personalities, Maine Coons make excellent companions.
The Maine Coon is thought to have originated from matings between short-haired domestic cats and long-haired breeds brought overseas by New England seamen. Their name likely comes from their resemblance to Norwegian Forest Cats and raccoons. The breed first became popular in cat shows held in New England in the late 1800s (Aspca, 2022).
Maine Coons are loving, intelligent, and playful cats. They bond strongly with their families and enjoy being involved in daily activities. Maine Coons are gentle giants, known for getting along well with children and other pets. Their playfulness and hunting instincts remain strong, even into adulthood.
The Maine Coon is a large, rugged cat breed built for surviving cold New England winters. They have a substantial bone structure, rectangular body shape, and smooth, shaggy coats. Distinctive features include long, tufted ears, long, bushy tails, and oversized paws. Common coat colors are brown, black, and gray tabby.
#4 – Persian
The Persian cat breed is one of the most popular and recognized breeds. Persian cats are known for their long, flowing coats, round face, short muzzle, and sweet, gentle personalities.
The Persian breed originated in Persia (now modern day Iran), and made its way to Europe in the 1600s. The breed became popularized in Britain and America in the late 19th century. Persians were one of the first pedigreed cat breeds established by cat fanciers [1].
Persian cats are loving, quiet cats that enjoy being lap cats. They have a calm temperament and are not overly active. Persians tend to be gentle with children. Their sweet nature has earned them the nickname “fur person” as they enjoy being around people.
In terms of appearance, Persians have a round head, short snub nose, large wide-set eyes, and small ears. Their body is stocky with short legs. The most distinctive feature is their long, luxurious coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Regular grooming is needed to prevent mats and tangles.
#5 – Ragdoll
The Ragdoll is one of the most popular cat breeds, known for their docile and dog-like personalities. Ragdolls are large, muscular, semi-longhaired cats with a soft and silky coat. They typically have blue eyes and distinct colorpoint markings.
Ragdolls were first developed in California in the 1960s by a breeder named Ann Baker. The story goes that the original breeding cat, a white longhaired female named Josephine, was injured by a car but went limp when handled, which inspired the name “Ragdoll.” Baker carefully bred Josephine and other longhaired cats to create kittens with sweet, calm temperaments (Source).
True to their name, Ragdolls often go completely limp when held. They love being around people and make wonderful lap cats. Ragdolls are known as gentle giants for their huge size and laidback personalities. They get along well with other pets and children. Ragdolls don’t typically mind being followed around and even enjoy games of fetch (Source).
In terms of appearance, Ragdolls have semi-long, plush fur that lacks an undercoat. Their pointed pattern features darker fur on the extremities (face, ears, legs, tail) and lighter fur on the main body. Ragdoll coats come in many patterns and color variations but always have bright blue eyes (Source).
Other Popular Breeds
While the breeds mentioned above are the most common in the US, there are a number of other popular breeds that also have many fans. Some other common breeds include:
Abyssinian – An active, intelligent breed originating from Ethiopia. Abyssinians have a distinctive ticked coat and large ears. They tend to bond closely with their owners.
American Shorthair – As the name suggests, a shorthaired breed native to North America. Known for being easygoing, adaptable, and low maintenance. American Shorthairs come in a wide variety of colors and patterns.
Bengal – A hybrid breed that combines the wild look of an Asian Leopard Cat with the temperament of a domestic cat. Bengals have striking spotted or marbled coats and are energetic and playful.
Sphynx – A hairless breed known for its wrinkled skin and outgoing personality. While they don’t have fur, Sphynx cats are not actually hypoallergenic. They do require specialized care for their skin.
While not as common as the top 5 breeds, these other popular cats make wonderful pets for the right owners. There are so many great options when choosing a new feline friend!
Choosing the Right Breed
There are many considerations when selecting the right cat breed for your home and lifestyle. Every breed has its own unique personality, activity level, and grooming needs. Before deciding on a breed, think about what kind of temperament and energy level would fit best with your family.
For example, breeds like the Siamese and Bengal are known for being very active and vocal. They demand a lot of attention and interactive play. Breeds like the Persian and Ragdoll on the other hand, are typically more laidback and lower maintenance. They’re content lounging around the house and don’t require constant stimulation.
Grooming requirements vary greatly between breeds as well. Long-haired cats like the Maine Coon and Ragdoll require daily brushing to prevent matted fur. Short-haired cats like the British Shorthair only need occasional brushing. If you’d prefer a low maintenance cat, consider a breed that sheds less and doesn’t need frequent grooming.
No matter which breed you choose, make sure you can provide the proper care needed. Every cat deserves a loving forever home that fits their unique personality and needs. Do your research to find the best match!
Adopt Don’t Shop
While buying from a breeder may seem appealing for some, adoption from a shelter has many benefits. According to Pet Adoption Statistics – Animal Surrender And Shelter Intake, approximately 34% of dogs are bought from breeders, while just 23% are adopted from shelters. Adopting provides a second chance for the millions of animals surrendered to shelters each year. The ASPCA estimates that 810,000 animals enter shelters as strays annually.
Adopting is the more humane option that saves a life, whereas buying from a breeder or pet store supports the breeding industry. Shelter pets are often healthier, having received medical care, and are frequently already spayed/neutered. Adoption fees are usually much lower than purchasing from a breeder. Most importantly, you are providing a loving home to a deserving animal.
There are many benefits to adopting over buying when bringing a new cat into your home. You’ll be saving a life and gaining a loving companion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the most common house cat breed in the United States is the Domestic Shorthair. This breed makes up over 90% of the total cat population in America. Despite its plain appearance, the Domestic Shorthair is adaptable, healthy, and loving. For families looking for other popular breeds, the playful Siamese, large Maine Coon, elegant Persian, and affectionate Ragdoll are also excellent options.
When choosing a cat breed, it’s important to research their temperament and care requirements. Consider adopting from a local shelter, as there are millions of amazing cats in need of homes. With the right breed match and proper care, cats can make wonderfully devoted companions for many years.